Method

Evidence and method

The Business Ambiguity Lattice on this site is a practical way to unpack a commercial claim. It is this site’s operational method. A dedicated lattice paper was not the source, and the method is not presented as a verdict.

The Custodial Knowledge Model (Aziel Eliab, August 2026) is a conceptual working paper cited in the build notes for stewardship and correction. It is not an independent validation of any HVAC price.

01

Claim

What is promised? Example: “Get a furnace free.”

02

Reference

Compared with what? MSRP, list price, allowance, or a prior selling price.

03

Conditions

What qualifies it? A basic model, excluded labor, required add-ons.

04

Total

Equipment + labor + modifications + fees − credits the contract applies.

05

Verification

Itemized quote, model numbers, terms, invoices, a comparable offer.

Map a claim

Illustrative case template

Illustrative example Last reviewed 2026-10-31. This is not a report about a real company, city, or invoice.

TitleFictional package offer
Date of quoteNone. This row is a template.
RegionUnknown
SourceInvented for the calculator example
RedactionNot applicable. No document exists.
Advertised claim“Buy a new AC and get a furnace free.”
ModelUnknown. The template refuses to invent a model number.
Allowance$1,500 fictional
Equipment price$1,500 fictional
Labor$4,800 fictional
Other required work$900 fictional materials. Permits and disposal entered as an explicit $0 in the calculator example.
Incremental installed furnace cost$5,700 in the fiction. The allowance covers the fictional equipment line and not the labor.
Comparable alternativeUnknown
DocumentedOnly the arithmetic of the made-up inputs.
UnknownModel, house, contractor, whether any real buyer saw these prices.
What would verify a real caseA redacted itemized quote, model numbers, a comparable price without the promotion, and the written terms.
Consumer impactA shopper who stops at the word “free” may not ask what labor and modifications still cost.
CorrectionsNone. Template first published 2026-10-31.

Evidence labels used on this site

Broad market claims would need a dataset size, region, date range, inclusion rules, and limitations. None is published here. Corrections are listed on the corrections page.

Usefulness on this server

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